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1.
Complement Ther Clin Pract ; 54: 101811, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38029633

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Breast, lung and colorectal cancers are 3 of the top 4 most common cancers worldwide. Their treatment with chemotherapy often results in adverse effects on quality of life, fatigue and functional exercise capacity amongst patients. Mind-body therapies, including yoga, Tai chi and Qigong, are commonly used as complementary and alternative therapies in cancer. This meta-analysis evaluates the effects of yoga, Tai chi and Qigong in alleviating the adverse effects of chemotherapy. METHODS: Various databases were systematically interrogated using specific search terms, returning 1901 manuscripts. Removal of duplicates, irrelevant studies, those lacking available data and applying inclusion/exclusion criteria reduced this number to 9 manuscripts for inclusion in the final meta-analyses. Mean differences were calculated to determine pooled effect sizes using RStudio. RESULTS: This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to demonstrate significant improvements in fatigue for colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with a reduction of -1.40 (95 % CI: -2.24 to -0.56; p = 0.001) observed in mind-body therapy intervention groups. CONCLUSION: Yoga, Tai chi and Qigong could all be implemented alongside adjuvant therapies to alleviate the adverse effects on colorectal cancer patient fatigue during chemotherapy treatment. REVIEW REGISTRATION: This systematic review and meta-analysis is registered on InPlasy: registration number INPLASY202390035; doi: https://doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.9.0035.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Colorrectales , Meditación , Qigong , Taichi Chuan , Yoga , Humanos , Calidad de Vida , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Meditación/métodos , Fatiga/etiología , Fatiga/terapia , Neoplasias Colorrectales/complicaciones , Neoplasias Colorrectales/tratamiento farmacológico
2.
BMC Med Educ ; 23(1): 816, 2023 Oct 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37907897

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: High stress during medical education and its detrimental effects on student health is well documented. This exploratory evaluation study assesses a 10-week Mind-Body-Medicine student course, created to promote student self-care at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. METHODS: During 2012-2019, uncontrolled quantitative and qualitative data were gathered from 112 student participants. Outcomes including changes in perceived stress (PSS), mindfulness (FMI/MAAS), self-reflection (GRAS), self-efficacy (GSE), empathy (SPF), and health-related quality of life (SF-12) were measured between the first (T0) and last sessions (T1). Qualitative data were obtained in focus groups at course completion and triangulated with quantitative data. RESULTS: Quantitative outcomes showed decreases in perceived stress and increased self-efficacy, mindfulness, self-reflection, and empathy. In focus groups, students reported greater abilities to self-regulate stressful experiences, personal growth and new insights into integrative medicine. Triangulation grounded these effects of MBM practice in its social context, creating an interdependent dynamic between experiences of self and others. CONCLUSION: After completing an MBM course, students reported reduced perceived stress, increased self-efficacy, mindfulness, empathy and positive engagement with integrative concepts of doctor-patient relationships. Further research with larger randomized confirmatory studies is needed to validate these benefits.


Asunto(s)
Atención Plena , Estudiantes de Medicina , Humanos , Estrés Psicológico , Autocuidado , Calidad de Vida , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Atención Plena/educación
3.
Schmerz ; 37(5): 330-335, 2023 Oct.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37268791

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) affects 10-15% of patients following injuries (fractures, surgery) to the outer extremities and people after a stroke. The affected area hurts, is inflamed and lacks strength, while mobility and sensitivity are restricted. Complementary medicine as part of integrative medicine offers additional effective treatment options. RESEARCH QUESTION: Complementary therapies that extend the guideline recommendations, demonstrate clinical evidence and/or are plausible are presented. RESULTS: Mind-body medicine procedures (mindfulness, relaxation, yoga, Qi Gong, etc.) support the patient's self-efficacy and stimulate the vagus nerve as well as promoting the reduction of pain, depression and anxiety and improving quality of life. Phytotherapeutics such as turmeric or stinging nettle have an anti-inflammatory effect. Water treatments reduce pain, and acupuncture and neural therapy can be tried. CONCLUSIONS: Integrative, complementary medical therapy options support the CRPS patient in coping with their disease and the related pain. These options can play an important role in the multimodal, interdisciplinary treatment of this disease.


Asunto(s)
Terapias Complementarias , Síndromes de Dolor Regional Complejo , Humanos , Calidad de Vida , Terapias Complementarias/métodos , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Síndromes de Dolor Regional Complejo/terapia , Dolor
4.
J Affect Disord ; 335: 166-176, 2023 08 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37150220

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Research with hallucinogens suggests that non-ordinary states of consciousness (NOSCs), particularly mystical-type experiences, predict improvements in various affective disorders and substance use disorders (SUDs). Little is known, however, about the therapeutic potential of NOSCs induced by mind-body practices such as meditation, yoga and breathwork. METHODS: We conducted a literature review in online databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar) and preprint databases (SSRN, bioRxiv) to identify studies of NOSCs induced by mind-body practices and their effects in affective disorders and SUDs. RESULTS: A wide variety of mind-body practices involving physical movement (i.e., shamanic drumming, yoga) and deliberate immersive experiences (i.e., meditation, breathwork) have been reported in the literature. Preliminary evidence, mostly from qualitative studies and open label studies, suggest that mind-body practices produce NOSCs. These experiences have also been correlated with short-term reductions in anxiety and depression, with increased motivation to change addictive behaviors, and with enhanced self-awareness and well-being. LIMITATIONS: Findings are limited by the scarcity of literature in this field. Further rigorous and methodologically sound empirical research is needed, including comparative studies of NOSCs occasioned by different methods. CONCLUSIONS: Mind-body practices may represent a promising approach for treating mental health disorders. The NOSCs induced by such practices may lead to beneficial shifts in perceptions, values, beliefs, and behaviors. Given the challenges with hallucinogen-based therapies, mind-body practices may represent a more accessible and acceptable way of eliciting potentially helpful NOSCs in clinical practice.


Asunto(s)
Meditación , Yoga , Humanos , Estado de Conciencia , Salud Mental , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/psicología , Meditación/psicología , Percepción
5.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36767877

RESUMEN

Psychological concerns in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) patients represent an important issue and should be addressed through non-pharmacological treatments. Thus, the aim of the present study was to assess the effects of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program on psychological variables and the perspectives and experiences of patients with an SSc diagnosis. Notably, 32 SSc patients were enrolled and assigned to either the intervention (MBSR) group or the waitlist group. Inclusion criteria were (i) age ≥ 18 years, SSc diagnosis according to EULAR/ACR diagnostic criteria and informed consent. Exclusion criteria were previous participation in any Mind-Body Therapy or psychiatric diagnosis. Quantitative and qualitative outcomes were investigated through clinometric questionnaires and individual interviews. MBSR did not significantly impact outcomes such as physical functionality, anxiety, hopelessness, depression, physical health status, perceived stress, mindfulness and mental health status. For the anger evaluation, statistically significant differences are found for both controlling and expressing anger, indicating that the MBSR program had a favorable impact. As for qualitative results, more awareness of daily activities, stress reduction in terms of recognizing the causes and implementing self-strategies to prevent them, adherence to therapy, and recognition of the effect of medication on their bodies were reported. In conclusion, it is important to highlight the absence of negative or side effects of the MBSR program and the positive impact on patients' experience and perspective; thus, we suggest this approach should be taken into account for SSc patients.


Asunto(s)
Atención Plena , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Adolescente , Estrés Psicológico/prevención & control , Atención Plena/métodos , Depresión/psicología , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos
6.
J Integr Complement Med ; 29(2): 69-79, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36070591

RESUMEN

Aims/Hypothesis: Only 51% of patients with type 2 diabetes achieve the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <7% target. Mind and body practices have been increasingly used to improve glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes, but studies show inconsistent efficacy. The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association between mind and body practices, and mean change in HbA1c and fasting blood glucose (FBG) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The authors conducted a literature search of Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov seeking through June 10, 2022, published articles on mind and body practices and type 2 diabetes. Two reviewers independently appraised full text of articles. Only intervention studies were included. Reviewers extracted data for meta-analysis. Restricted maximum likelihood random-effects modeling was used to calculate the mean differences and summary effect sizes. The authors assessed heterogeneity using Cochran's Q and I2 statistics. Funnel plots were generated for each outcome to gauge publication bias. Weighted linear models were used to conduct study-level meta-regression analyses of practice frequency. Results: The authors identified 587 articles with 28 meeting the inclusion criteria. A statistically significant and clinically relevant mean reduction in HbA1c of -0.84% (95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.10% to -0.58%; p < 0.0001) was estimated. Reduction was observed in all intervention subgroups: mindfulness-based stress reduction: -0.48% (95% CI: -0.72% to -0.23%; p = 0.03), qigong: -0.66% (95% CI: -1.18% to -0.14%; p = 0.01), and yoga: -1.00% (95% CI: -1.38% to -0.63%; p < 0.0001). Meta-regression revealed that for every additional day of yoga practice per week, the raw mean HbA1c differed by -0.22% (95% CI: -0.44% to -0.003%; p = 0.046) over the study period. FBG significantly improved following mind and body practices, with overall mean difference of -22.81 mg/dL (95% CI: -33.07 to -12.55 mg/dL; p < 0.0001). However, no significant association was found between the frequency of weekly yoga practice and change in FBG over the study period. Conclusions/Interpretation: Mind and body practices are strongly associated with improvement in glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The overall mean reduction in HbA1c and FBG was clinically significant, suggesting that mind and body practices may be an effective, complementary nonpharmacological intervention for type 2 diabetes. Additional analyses revealed that the mean decrease in HbA1c was greater in studies requiring larger number of yoga practice sessions each week.


Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Control Glucémico , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo , Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/sangre , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/psicología , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Hemoglobina Glucada/análisis , Control Glucémico/métodos , Yoga , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Atención Plena
7.
PLoS One ; 17(1): e0262429, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35061772

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Long-term and high-intensity work can lead to considerable discomfort in people's cervical spines. OBJECTIVES: This study sought to explore the effect of mind-body exercise intervention on the cervical spine mobility of people with neck discomfort through meta-analysis. METHODS: This study's researchers were searched a total of five research databases for data retrieval: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (from 1979), Web of Science (from 1950), PubMed (from 1965), Cochrane (from 1991), and EBSCO (from 1949) (Date of retrieval: March 10, 2021). Two authors independently searched literature records, scanned titles, abstracts, and full texts, collected data, and assessed materials for risk of bias. Stata14.0 software was used for the data analysis (Registration number: INPLASY202140126). RESULTS: Four articles were finally included with a total of 208 participants, and their age range was 18-65 years old. (1) Mind-body exercise intervention had a significant improving effect on Cervical extension, effect size of [SMD = 0.51 (95% CI 0.13 to 0.88), p <0.01; I2 = 45.2%], there was moderate heterogeneity; Mind-body exercise intervention had a significant improving effect on Cervical flexion, effect size of [SMD = 0.61 (95% CI 0.32 to 0.90), p <0.01; I2 = 5.7%], no heterogeneity; (2) Mind-body exercise intervention was no effect on the other four cervical range of motions; (3) The difference in participant's neck discomfort was the source of heterogeneity, and all results had the potential risk of publication bias. CONCLUSION: This study showed that mind-body exercise had a positive effect on the extension and flexion of people with neck discomfort. However, further research and more reliable evidence were needed to prove that mind-body exercise could be used for the treatment of neck discomfort.


Asunto(s)
Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Movimiento/efectos de los fármacos , Dolor de Cuello/terapia , Adulto , Vértebras Cervicales/fisiopatología , China , Ejercicio Físico/fisiología , Terapia por Ejercicio/métodos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Movimiento/fisiología , Cuello/fisiología , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto
8.
Anthropol Med ; 28(3): 297-319, 2021 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34293977

RESUMEN

This paper explores the capacity of yoga narratives and practices to contribute to and relate ideas about health. It adds theoretically to existing literature on yoga by introducing the concept of the 'health imaginary' as an analytic lens for considering yoga discourses in late modern times, where personal health care and spiritual ambitions are once again becoming blurred. With this perspective, the paper provides a thorough analysis of how yoga postures (asanas) are conceived to work therapeutically, in yoga's recent history and in present-day yoga therapy. Taking case studies from India and Germany, it is shown empirically how the application of asanas is rationalized differently in specific geographical and therapeutic environments - particularly regarding the presumed theory of the body. Thus, the concept of the health imaginary not only provides analytic space to explore the implicit logics and goals of healing in different contexts, but also offers clues about the distinct social, cultural/religious, and local influences that draw people into yoga and contribute to its selective appropriation across the globe.


Asunto(s)
Actitud Frente a la Salud , Yoga , Antropología Médica , Alemania , Humanos , India , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/psicología , Postura
9.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 100(25): e26452, 2021 Jun 25.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34160441

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Depending on the person, cervical spondylosis may have no clinical symptoms, but cervical spondylosis will definitely cause changes in people's blood pressure, which will further affect physical and mental health. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the effect and safety of mind-body exercise intervention on the blood pressure in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension through meta-analysis. METHODS: This meta-analysis searched studies from 4 research databases: the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (from 1979), Web of Science (from 1950), PubMed (from 1965), and Cochrane (from 1991), Date of retrieval: January 22, 2021, Two authors will independently search literature records, scan titles, abstracts, and full texts, collect data, and assess materials for risk of bias. The data will be analyzed by Stata 14.0 software. RESULTS: The present study is a systematic review and meta-analysis program with no results. Data analysis will be completed after the program has been completed. DISCUSSION: This meta-analysis may provide clinical practice with more reliable evidence-based medical evidence that mind-body exercise can benefit the blood pressure of middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients. INPLASY REGISTRATION NUMBER: INPLASY202130072.


Asunto(s)
Hipertensión/terapia , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Anciano , Determinación de la Presión Sanguínea , Humanos , Hipertensión/diagnóstico , Metaanálisis como Asunto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/efectos adversos , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto , Revisiones Sistemáticas como Asunto , Resultado del Tratamiento
10.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 100(22): e25605, 2021 Jun 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34087820

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Several studies reported that traditional Chinese mind-body exercises showed beneficial effects on improving anxiety and depression of patients with low back pain (LBP) in recent years. However, the effects of traditional Chinese mind-body exercises on improving psychological disorders of patients with LBP remain controversial. Most previous reviews only focused on the effects of traditional Chinese mind-body exercises for LBP on pain and dysfunction. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted to evaluate the evidence on psychological effects of traditional Chinese mind-body exercises for LBP. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database, and Wanfang Data) will be searched. The search will include all documents from their inception to February 2021. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale will be used for quality assessment of eligible studies. Risk of bias of eligible studies will also be assessed by Cochrane tool. The meta-analysis will be conducted using the Review Manager Version 5.3 software. The Higgins I2 statistic will be performed to examine for heterogeneity. The subgroup analysis will be conducted based on different types of traditional Chinese mind-body exercises, different intervention time, and different outcomes. Quality of evidence will be assessed using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethical statement will be required for the performance of this review and meta-analysis. The results of this review will be published in an international peer-reviewed journal. INPLASY REGISTRATION NUMBER: INPLASY202130075.


Asunto(s)
Dolor de la Región Lumbar/psicología , Dolor de la Región Lumbar/terapia , Salud Mental , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/psicología , Ansiedad/etiología , Ansiedad/terapia , China , Depresión/etiología , Depresión/terapia , Humanos , Dolor de la Región Lumbar/complicaciones , Medicina Tradicional China/métodos , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto , Proyectos de Investigación , Metaanálisis como Asunto
11.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 100(22): e26112, 2021 Jun 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34087859

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: With the development of the economy and society, the pace of in-person work has gradually accelerated, resulting in longer and more intense work hours. Long-term and high-intensity work can lead to considerable discomfort in people's cervical spines. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the effect of mind-body exercise intervention on the cervical spine mobility of people with neck discomfort through meta-analysis. METHODS: This study's researchers will search a total of 5 research databases for data retrieval: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (from 1979), Web of Science (from 1950), PubMed (from 1965), Cochrane (from 1991), and EBSCO (from 1949) (Date of retrieval: March 10, 2021). Two authors will independently search literature records, scan titles, abstracts, and full texts, collect data, and assess materials for risk of bias. Stata14.0 software will be used for the data analysis. RESULTS: The current study is a systematic review and meta-analysis program with no results. Data analysis will be completed after the program has been completed. DISCUSSION: There is potential evidence that exercise can have a positive effect on the cervical spine mobility of people with cervical spine discomfort. In addition, direct evidence of the benefits of mind-body exercise intervention may be more important. INPLASY REGISTRATION NUMBER: INPLASY202140126.


Asunto(s)
Vértebras Cervicales/fisiopatología , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Dolor de Cuello/terapia , Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto , Humanos , Proyectos de Investigación , Metaanálisis como Asunto
12.
J Evid Based Integr Med ; 26: 2515690X211006332, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33829877

RESUMEN

The purpose of this study was to learn about the use, barriers, reasons and beliefs regarding mind-body practices among adults living in the United States during the beginning months of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. An on-line survey was developed following the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet e-Surveys (CHERRIES) guidelines and using the online survey software program, Qualtrics®XM, platform. Pilot testing of the survey was conducted for usability and functionality. The final 24-item survey was distributed via email and social media. A total of 338 adults responded to the survey, with 68.8% indicating that they participated in mind-body activities since the start of the pandemic. Physical activity was the most frequently (61.5%, n = 227) used mind-body practice. Further, 2 of the common barriers to engaging in mind-body practices were lack of motivation and wandering mind. Frequently listed reasons for using mind-body practices were to promote health, reduce stress and relaxation. Respondents believed that mind-body practices resulted in less stress. These findings may be applicable for reducing psychological stress related to the pandemic, as the pandemic continues to impact many areas of the United States.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Cultura , Ejercicio Físico/psicología , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo , Estrés Psicológico , Adulto , COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/fisiopatología , COVID-19/psicología , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud , Modelo de Creencias sobre la Salud , Humanos , Masculino , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/psicología , Motivación , SARS-CoV-2 , Autocuidado , Estrés Psicológico/etiología , Estrés Psicológico/prevención & control , Estados Unidos/epidemiología
13.
Rev Environ Health ; 36(3): 443-450, 2021 Sep 27.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33838089

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Despite the high prevalence of coronavirus and various treatment approaches, including complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), there is still no definitive treatment for coronavirus. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of CAM interventions on COVID-19 patients. CONTENT: Four databases (Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE) were searched from the inception of databases until July 16, 2020. Keywords included complementary and alternative medicine therapies and Coronavirus. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK: Of the 1,137 studies searched, 14 studies performed on 972 COVID-19 patients entered the systematic review final stage. The results showed that different CAM interventions (acupuncture, Traditional Chinese medicine [TCM], relaxation, Qigong) significantly improved various psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety, stress, sleep quality, negative emotions, quality of life) and physical symptoms (inflammatory factors, physical activity, chest pain, and respiratory function) in COVID-19 patients. The results showed that various CAM interventions have a positive effect on improving the various dimensions of coronavirus disease but since there are few studies in this regard, further studies using different CAM approaches are recommended.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/psicología , COVID-19/terapia , Terapias Complementarias/métodos , COVID-19/fisiopatología , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional China/métodos , Medicina Tradicional China/psicología , Salud Mental , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/psicología , Calidad de Vida , SARS-CoV-2
14.
PLoS One ; 16(4): e0249795, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33848307

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Stress is a major health issue in adolescents owing to the important transitions experienced during this period. Aromatherapy is an effective method for the reduction of stress in adolescents. PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to examine the effect of aromatherapy on the regulation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) along with stress relief and to explore the effect of aromatherapy on adolescents with different levels of stress. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study comprised three types of treatments: control (no essential oil), pure essential oil therapy (sandalwood), and blended essential oil therapy (sandalwood-lavender). The heart rate variability (HRV) was calculated to evaluate the post-exercise recovery of the ANS to the baseline level in the recruited adolescents. To examine the efficiency of aromatherapy, Friedman test was used to assess the significance of difference in all parameters (i.e., mean heart rate, SDNN, normalized LF, normalized HF, and LF/HF) between baseline and after exercise among the three treatment conditions. RESULTS: The participants comprised 43 junior college students (8 males and 35 females) with a mean age of 18.21 ± 0.99. Significant differences in changes of two HRV parameters (normalized LF and LF/HF) were associated with both essential oil therapies compared to those in the control group (p<0.05), and one more HRV parameter (normalized HF) exhibited significant difference related to blended essential oil therapy compared to that of the control group. Besides, changes in two HRV parameters (mean heart rate and normalized HF) of both essential oil therapies in the low level stress subgroup showed significant differences compared to those of the control group (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that aromatherapy could be used for ANS regulation with stress-relieving effects in adolescents. The participants with a low stress level appeared to respond better to the blended essential oil therapy, whereas those with medium to high levels of stress appeared to respond poorly to aromatherapy compared to the control.


Asunto(s)
Aromaterapia/métodos , Sistema Nervioso Autónomo/efectos de los fármacos , Prueba de Esfuerzo/métodos , Ejercicio Físico , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Aceites Volátiles/uso terapéutico , Estrés Fisiológico , Adolescente , Sistema Nervioso Autónomo/fisiopatología , Femenino , Frecuencia Cardíaca , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Joven
15.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 100(11): e25030, 2021 Mar 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33725978

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The stress level of undergraduates is increasing at an alarming rate. This study's objective was to determine the effect of critical thinking intervention (CTI) for stress reduction among undergraduates in Nigerian Universities. METHODS: This research used a pretest-posttest design. Participants were 103 undergraduates who had experienced a high level of stress. The Academic Stress Questionnaire (ASQ) and the Educational Stress Scale (ESSS) were the measures used for data collection in the study, while repeated measures analysis of variance was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Before the intervention, assessment results showed that the stress level of participants was high, with no difference between those undergraduates in the treatment group and those in the no-treatment control group. After the intervention, the assessment results indicated a significant reduction in the undergraduates' stress level in the treatment group compared to those in the no-treatment control group. Further significant reduction was observed in the undergraduates' stress level in the treatment group compared to those in the no-treatment control group after follow-up assessment. CONCLUSION: The authors concluded that CTI intervention was significantly effective for stress reduction among undergraduates in Nigerian Universities. Therefore, counselors are called upon to adopt the principle of CTI intervention to help patients under stress reduce their stress levels.


Asunto(s)
Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Estrés Psicológico/terapia , Estudiantes/psicología , Pensamiento , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Nigeria , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Resultado del Tratamiento , Universidades , Adulto Joven
16.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 100(9): e25042, 2021 Mar 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33655981

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the highest mortality diseases in the world, which seriously threatens human health and quality of life (QOL). The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the effects of mind-body exercise on cardiopulmonary function, blood pressure and QOL in CHD patients, and to provide scientific evidence-based exercise prescription for patients with coronary heart disease. METHODS: This research review will include the following electronic databases from its establishment to December 2020: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Wanfang. Objective to search randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the effects of mind-body exercise on cardiopulmonary function, blood pressure and QOL in patients with coronary heart disease. CONCLUSION: This systematic review and meta-analysis will provide strong evidence for the efficacy and safety of mind-body exercise in patients with coronary heart disease. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: INPLASY202120016. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval will not be necessary since this systematic review and meta-analysis will not contain any private information of participants or violate their human rights.


Asunto(s)
Presión Sanguínea/fisiología , Enfermedad Coronaria/terapia , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Calidad de Vida , Enfermedad Coronaria/fisiopatología , Terapia por Ejercicio/métodos , Humanos , Metaanálisis como Asunto
17.
Transl Res ; 234: 114-128, 2021 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33676035

RESUMEN

Opioids are commonly prescribed for the management of patients with chronic noncancer pain. Despite the potential analgesic benefits of opioids, long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) may be accompanied by problems such as opioid misuse and opioid use disorder (OUD). In this review, we begin with a description of opioid misuse and OUD and the patient-specific factors associated with these problems among patients with chronic pain. We will focus primarily on highlighting the predominant role played by psychological factors in the occurrence of opioid misuse and OUD in these patients. Several psychological factors have been found to be associated with opioid use problems in patients with chronic pain, and evidence indicates that patients presenting with psychological disturbances are particularly at risk of transitioning to long-term opioid use, engaging in opioid misuse behaviors, and developing OUD. The biological factors that might underlie the association between psychological disturbances and opioid use problems in patients with chronic pain have yet to be fully elucidated, but a growing number of studies suggest that dysfunctions in reward, appetitive, autonomic, and neurocognitive systems might be involved. We end with an overview of specific types of psychological interventions that have been put forward to prevent or reduce the occurrence of opioid misuse and OUD in patients with chronic pain who are prescribed LTOT.


Asunto(s)
Dolor Crónico/complicaciones , Dolor Crónico/psicología , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/etiología , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/psicología , Analgésicos Opioides/efectos adversos , Analgésicos Opioides/uso terapéutico , Dolor Crónico/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Trastornos Mentales/complicaciones , Trastornos Mentales/psicología , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/terapia , Manejo del Dolor/efectos adversos , Manejo del Dolor/métodos , Manejo del Dolor/psicología , Factores de Riesgo , Investigación Biomédica Traslacional
18.
Int J Mol Sci ; 22(3)2021 Jan 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33525677

RESUMEN

Studies have evidenced that epigenetic marks associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be inherited from parents or acquired through fetal and early-life events, as well as through lifelong environments or lifestyles, which can increase the risk of diabetes in adulthood. However, epigenetic modifications are reversible, and can be altered through proper intervention, thus mitigating the risk factors of T2D. Mind-body intervention (MBI) refers to interventions like meditation, yoga, and qigong, which deal with both physical and mental well-being. MBI not only induces psychological changes, such as alleviation of depression, anxiety, and stress, but also physiological changes like parasympathetic activation, lower cortisol secretion, reduced inflammation, and aging rate delay, which are all risk factors for T2D. Notably, MBI has been reported to reduce blood glucose in patients with T2D. Herein, based on recent findings, we review the effects of MBI on diabetes and the mechanisms involved, including epigenetic modifications.


Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/prevención & control , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Estrés Psicológico/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/etiología , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/genética , Epigénesis Genética , Humanos , Hidrocortisona/metabolismo , Sistema Nervioso Parasimpático/metabolismo , Estrés Psicológico/complicaciones , Estrés Psicológico/genética
19.
Sr Care Pharm ; 36(2): 66-67, 2021 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33509329

RESUMEN

Veronica Riera-Gilley partners with certified yoga therapist Angel Brownlee to discuss the adaptability of a yoga practice to an older person's unique movement needs as they progress through late-life to end-of-life. The authors discuss the benefits of and provide resources for yoga therapy.


Asunto(s)
Meditación , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Yoga , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Humanos
20.
Pain Physician ; 24(1): 61-72, 2021 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33400428

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Psychological comorbidities in chronic pain (CP) are common and contribute to adverse health outcomes and poor quality of life. Evidence-based guidance for the management of depressive symptoms in CP is limited, particularly for mind-body interventions. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of mind-body interventions for the management of depressive symptoms in people with CP. STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review (SR) of SRs. SETTING: SRs with meta-analyses of clinical interventions for the management of depressive symptoms in people with CP. METHODS: This SR was reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Electronic searches were performed for MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, AMED, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and the Joanna Briggs Institute Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports from inception to March 14, 2019. Reference lists and overviews were also hand-searched. SRs of mind-body interventions for CP were included if they conducted a meta-analysis of depression outcomes in people with any CP type not including headache. Two independent reviewers screened, extracted, and evaluated the quality of articles found. Quality was assessed using the AMSTAR 2 criteria and data were summarized narratively with standardized mean differences and 95% confidence intervals of the depression outcome. RESULTS: Eleven SRs with 20 distinct meta-analyses demonstrated a small to moderate beneficial effect for mind-body interventions (effect sizes: -0.05 to -0.63). LIMITATIONS: Depressive symptomatology was a subordinate concern compared with other outcomes. The primary literature base was reasonably broad with 33 primary studies, but small when compared with the number of meta-analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Mind-body interventions show consistent small to moderate effects in reducing depressive symptoms in CP. The literature in this area demonstrates understudy and oversynthesis. There is a need for more clinical trials focusing on people with axial pain, people with comorbid major depressive disorder, and with depression as the primary outcome of interest. Full SR registered on PROSPERO: CRD42019131871.


Asunto(s)
Dolor Crónico/psicología , Depresión/etiología , Depresión/terapia , Terapias Mente-Cuerpo/métodos , Humanos
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